Question

Astronomers believe that terrestrial planets in binary star system could not support advanced life. (hint: Dole (1964) estimated that the average amount of energy received by a planet not could vary by more than 10 % without affecting its habitability). • Select "Binary Star, planet", note the initial conditions (masses, distances, and velocities), and run simulation for a few minutes (real time). • Think about what occurred in the simulation and what changes might be made to try to make a stable system. In particular, try to create a stable system in which the planet would receive a fairly constant amount of energy from the star(s). • Create a computer simulation that you believe meets the criteria mentioned above. • Run your simulation to test. . Carefully describe the initial conditions of the simulation, your observations, and conclusions that support or refute this hypothesis. (Note that light follows an inverse square law just as gravity does. The amount of light received from a star falls off as I / (distance)².)

Answer 1

Astronomers believe that terrestrial planets in binary star systems may not support advanced life due to variations in energy received. A computer simulation can be created to test this hypothesis by modeling a binary star system and observing how the energy received by a planet changes over time. Modifying the initial conditions of the simulation may result in a stable system where the planet receives a consistent amount of energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question states that astronomers believe that terrestrial planets in binary star systems could not support advanced life. This belief is based on the idea that the amount of energy received by a planet cannot vary by more than 10% without affecting its habitability. To test this hypothesis, a computer simulation can be created to model a binary star system and observe how the energy received by a planet in that system changes over time. By adjusting the initial conditions of the simulation, such as the masses, distances, and velocities of the stars, it may be possible to create a stable system in which the planet receives a fairly constant amount of energy from the stars.

Answer 2

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