Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hatchepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt and one of the few women to rule Egypt as pharaoh 1. She gained power in Egypt by declaring herself pharaoh after the death of her husband and stepbrother, Thutmose II 1. She then acted as regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, until she declared herself pharaoh 1.
Hatchepsut used art and architecture to display her power and authority. Her mortuary temple was strategically placed on the west bank of the Nile next to the Temple of Mentuhotep II to reinforce her position among kings 1. The temple was designed by Senenmut, Hatchepsut’s steward and architect, and closely resembles classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later 2. Hatchepsut’s statues also evolved over time, depicting her with a male body in full pharaonic regalia, including the traditional beard, shendyt kilt, and head cloth—a declaration of power 1.
Stability is emphasized within the location and architectural structure of Hatchepsut’s temple. The temple is part of the Theban Necropolis and is located on the west bank of the Nile opposite the city of Luxor (ancient Thebes) 2. The temple was built into a cliff face and features three levels connected by ramps 3. The temple’s design emphasizes symmetry and balance, which were important concepts in Egyptian culture 3.
As a female pharaoh, Hatchepsut’s mortuary statue was influenced by previous pharaohs but also departed from tradition. Her statue depicts her wearing traditional male pharaonic regalia but with feminine facial features 1. This departure from tradition may have been an attempt to legitimize her rule as pharaoh 1.
The significance of Hatchepsut’s position as a female pharaoh cannot be overstated. She was one of only a few women to rule Egypt as pharaoh and her reign was one of stability and prosperity 1. Her rule demonstrated that women could hold positions of power in ancient Egypt and paved the way for future female rulers 1.
I hope this answers your questions