Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Congress encouraged both migration to the territories in the West and the building of transcontinental railroads connecting those territories with the East through several measures 12:
Homestead Act: This act was passed in 1862 and provided 160 acres of public land to any person who would live on and improve the land for at least five years .
Pacific Railroad Act: This act was passed in 1862 and provided federal support for the construction of a transcontinental railroad. The government gave railroad companies 6400 acres of land (10 square miles) and $16,000 in government bonds for each mile of track laid.
Morrill Land-Grant Acts: These acts were passed in 1862 and 1890 and provided federal land grants to states for the establishment of colleges focused on agriculture and mechanical arts .
These measures helped to encourage settlement in the West by providing land and resources to settlers. The construction of transcontinental railroads also made it easier for people to travel westward and transport goods across the country.
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