Let us first understand what it means to satisfy the equation:
Satisfy: When we say that a point satisfies an equation, it means that when the x and y values of the point are substituted into the equation, both sides of the equation are equal.
To check if the point (5, 2) satisfies the equation y = 2x + -8, we substitute the x and y values of the point into the equation and see if both sides are equal.
Let's substitute x = 5 and y = 2 into the equation:
Left side: y = 2x + -8
y = 2(5) - 8
y = 10 - 8
y = 2
The left side of the equation evaluates to 2.
Now, let's compare this to the given y-value of the point:
Right side: y = 2
Since the y-value of the point (5, 2) is indeed 2, and both sides of the equation evaluate to 2, we can conclude that the point (5, 2) satisfies the equation y = 2x - 8.