Answer:
Yes, a rat is considered a primary consumer. Primary consumers, also known as herbivores, are animals that eat plants as their main source of food. Rats are known to consume a variety of plant material, including seeds, fruits, and vegetables. In addition, rats are known to eat insects, which are also primary consumers, since they feed on plants. Therefore, as a consumer that feeds mainly on plant material, a rat can be classified as a primary consumer in a food chain or food web.