To determine the number of solutions of the given equation, let's simplify it first:
(x^2 + 1)^2 + 2(x^2 + 1) - 3 = 0
Let's substitute a new variable, let's say u = x^2 + 1, to simplify the equation further:
u^2 + 2u - 3 = 0
Now, we have a quadratic equation in terms of u. To find the solutions for u, we can factorize the equation:
(u + 3)(u - 1) = 0
This equation will be true if either (u + 3) equals zero or (u - 1) equals zero.
For (u + 3) = 0, we have u = -3.
For (u - 1) = 0, we have u = 1.
Now, let's substitute back u = x^2 + 1:
For u = -3:
x^2 + 1 = -3
x^2 = -4
This equation has no real solutions because the square of any real number cannot be negative.
For u = 1:
x^2 + 1 = 1
x^2 = 0
This equation has a single solution: x = 0.
Therefore, the given equation has only one solution, x = 0.
The correct answer is A. 1.

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