Answer: f(x) = (x - 5)(x + 8)
Explanation:
To factor, we will find two numbers that multiply to -40 and add to 3. We know that -5 and 8 multiply to -40 and add to 3, so we will use these two numbers.
Given:
f(x) = x² + 3x - 40
Factor:
f(x) = (x - 5)(x + 8)