Final answer:
Allan Kaprow created 'The Happening,' a performance art form exemplified by his work Yard. Happenings were immersive, often involving audience participation, and were integral to the development of Conceptual art. The Happening is distinct from installation art, emphasizing the dynamic and interactive elements of the performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allan Kaprow's Form of Art
As an innovator in the art world, Allan Kaprow created a unique form of art known as the Happening. His work Yard exemplifies this type of performance. Happenings were a radical form of performance art that emerged in the 1950s and 60s, significantly influenced by John Cage's experiments with chance operations and an interest in Zen Buddhism. They were characterized by their immersive nature, often inviting audience interaction in a break from traditional passive spectatorship.
Happenings aimed to remove art from the exclusive realm of museums and galleries, engaging directly with contemporary life. Kaprow's script-based events or environments often involved the public directly, blurring the lines between art and life. These performances were foundational to the development of Conceptual art, and they encouraged a new generation of artists to explore the use of their entire body and sensory experiences in their art.
Installation art also shares similarities with Happenings in that it involves creating an environment for the viewer to experience. However, installation art is generally more static and less reliant on the element of performance and audience interaction characteristic of Happenings. Therefore, the correct form of art that Allan Kaprow is associated with, particularly in his work Yard, is the Happening.