Question

Write a paragraph analyzing how the three branches of government work together to create a system of checks and balances.

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation;
It is based on the belief that the ability to regulate other federal branches is enabled through a separation of powers. Typically found in governments established under a constitution, institutions are designed with separate functions and roles. In the United States, a three-branch federal government allocates:

⇶ Legislative powers to the U.S. Congress (U.S. House of Representatives and Senate)

⇶ Executive powers to the President (and Cabinet)

⇶ Judicial powers to the Supreme Court (and federal courts)

Early influences on the planning of America's new government included Polybius, Charles Montesquieu, William Blackstone, and John Locke. Montesquieu, the French political philosopher, maintained that in order to prevent the abuse of power, "power checks power.” The concept of defined authority to purposefully maintain liberty and guard against tyranny helped frame the U.S. system.

The founding debate over the size and power of the federal government resulted in a compromise between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were in favor of a strong central government whereas the Anti-Federalists advocated for a minimal central government with most power concentrated at the state level.

In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty is this: You must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, oblige it to control itself.”James Madison - Federalist Papers

The result was sharing of powers between the states and national government with a clear division of power between three federal branches. A national executive elected indirectly by the citizens through the Electoral College held military, , and legislative approval (or veto) powers.

Answer 2

The legislative branch makes laws, but the President in the executive branch can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto. The legislative branch makes laws, but the judicial branch can declare those laws unconstitutional.

Step-by-step explanation:

The legislative branch makes laws, but the President in the executive branch can veto those laws with a Presidential Veto.

The legislative branch makes laws, but the judicial branch can declare those laws unconstitutional.

The executive branch, through the Federal agencies, has responsibility for day-to-day enforcement and administration of Federal laws. These Federal departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities that vary widely, from environmental protection to protecting the Nation’s borders.

The judicial branch interprets laws, but the President nominates Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges who make the evaluations.

The judicial branch interprets laws, but the Senate in the legislative branch confirms the President’s nominations for judicial positions, and Congress can impeach any of those judges and remove them from office.