Final answer:
To determine if Bob's 29-year-old dependent child can qualify him for the EITC, the child must meet certain criteria such as U.S. citizenship, non-married status, and having a valid Social Security number. The child must also have earned income below a certain threshold and meet the relationship test for qualifying as a dependent. Bob should consult the IRS guidelines or seek professional tax advice to make a definitive determination due to the child's disability and lack of employment history.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if Bob's 29-year-old dependent child can qualify him for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), we need to consider a few factors. Although the EITC is primarily targeted towards families with children, it is not restricted to dependents who are minors. The child must meet certain criteria, such as being a U.S. citizen or resident alien, non-married, and having a valid Social Security number. Additionally, the child must have earned income below a certain threshold and meet the relationship test for qualifying as a dependent.
In Bob's case, since his child is 29 years old, it is important to verify that the child meets the definition of a qualifying child or a qualifying relative as stated by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The fact that the child is disabled and has never had a job may be relevant in determining their eligibility for the EITC, as disabled individuals may qualify under certain circumstances. To make a definitive determination, it is recommended to consult the IRS guidelines or seek professional tax advice.