Question

Perpetually snow-capped peaks create punishing winds and ________________ temperatures close to zero even during the summer.

Answer 1

Perpetually snow-capped peaks create punishing winds and freezing temperatures close to zero even during the summer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The blank in the sentence refers to extremely cold temperatures close to zero even during the summer. One possible word that could fill in the blank is "freezing." The sentence would then read, "Perpetually snow-capped peaks create punishing winds and freezing temperatures close to zero even during the summer." This means that the temperatures in the area remain at or near freezing throughout the year, even in the summer months. The snow-capped peaks contribute to these cold temperatures.

Answer 2

Perpetually snow-capped peaks at high elevations create punishing winds and subzero temperatures, leading to extreme cold weather conditions and difficulties for climbers. The geography, such as the higher parts of Mount Everest, presents challenges including low oxygen levels and arid conditions on the leeward side of the ranges.

Step-by-step explanation:

Perpetually snow-capped peaks create punishing winds and subzero temperatures close to zero even during the summer. This phenomenon can be observed in mountainous regions such as Mount Everest, where climbers must contend with extreme cold weather, low oxygen levels, and low barometric pressure. These harsh conditions are due to the high elevation, which leads to a thinner atmosphere and reduced temperatures. The air's reduced density at these altitudes also means less absorption of heat, contributing to the frigid temperatures. Furthermore, the presence of permanent ice caps, like those on the Rwenzori Mountains in the Congo, can affect the regional climate by creating rain shadow effects, blocking moisture and exacerbating arid conditions on the leeward side of the range.