Answer:
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack
Step-by-step explanation:
In a Man-in-the-Middle attack, an attacker positions themselves between two communicating devices and intercepts the communication traffic. The attacker can do this by either physically placing themselves between the devices or by compromising a network or communication channel through which the devices are connected.
Once the attacker is in the middle, they can intercept, manipulate, or eavesdrop on the communication between the two devices without their knowledge. This allows the attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as login credentials, financial data, or personal communications.
In addition to interception, a skilled attacker can also modify or inject malicious content into the communication stream, leading to various security risks and potential exploitation of vulnerabilities.
MitM attacks can occur in various scenarios, such as insecure Wi-Fi networks, compromised routers, or when an attacker gains control over a network infrastructure. To protect against MitM attacks, it is important to use secure and encrypted communication protocols (such as HTTPS), verify the authenticity of communication endpoints (using digital certificates), and be cautious when connecting to unfamiliar or untrusted networks.