Question

Scientists were studying temperature selection among pregnant big brown bats. What would the treatment group be in this experiment

Answer 1

The treatment group in an experiment on temperature selection among pregnant big brown bats would be bats exposed to specific temperatures to observe changes in behavior or reproductive success compared to a control group.

Step-by-step explanation:

The treatment group in an experiment examining temperature selection among pregnant big brown bats would be the group of bats that are exposed to specific controlled temperature conditions set by the researchers. These conditions would be different from those experienced by the control group, which would be kept at either ambient temperature conditions or a standard set temperature not intended to test the specific hypothesis. The purpose of the treatment group is to determine the effect of varying temperatures on the bats' behavior, physiology, or reproductive success compared to the control group.

For example, if scientists hypothesize that pregnant big brown bats prefer a certain temperature range for roosting, they might subject the treatment group to that particular range and observe whether this influences factors such as the number of offspring produced or the health of the mother and pups. By comparing the results of the treatment group to the control group, which would not receive this temperature manipulation, researchers can assess the role of temperature in bat reproductive behavior.

Answer 2

In the experiment with pregnant big brown bats, the treatment group would be composed of the bats that are exposed to different temperatures to understand their preferences or physiological responses.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of experiments studying the behavior or physiology of animals, the treatment group typically refers to the subjects that receive the specific condition or variable being tested. For an experiment on temperature selection among pregnant big brown bats, the treatment group would be the bats that are exposed to varying temperatures chosen by the scientists to understand their preferences or physiological responses.

Considering different experiments, for example, those studying yellow buntings with butterflies, or experiments related to fruit flies and their fecundity under different conditions, the treatment groups receive the specific intervention being tested whereas the control group does not but is otherwise managed exactly like the treatment group.

This allows researchers to compare the results and draw conclusions about the effects of the treatment on the behavior or physiology of the subjects in question.