Final answer:
Genetic engineering could benefit people with genetic diseases by utilizing gene therapy to replace diseased genes with healthy ones through recombinant DNA technology. This can potentially cure genetic disorders by introducing a functional gene to produce necessary proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genetic engineering could most likely benefit people with genetic diseases in the future through a process known as gene therapy.
This involves the replacement of diseased or malfunctioning genes with healthy ones, utilizing recombinant DNA technology. In gene therapy, scientists can potentially cure genetic disorders by introducing a functional gene that can produce the necessary protein that the patient is missing due to their genetic mutation.
Out of the options provided, the most accurate is that 'genes causing diseases could be replaced through the use of recombinant DNA' (a). This is because the replacement of a faulty gene with a working one directly addresses the root cause of many genetic diseases. Recombinant DNA technology allows for precise genetic manipulation where a functional gene can be introduced to replace a non-functional or harmful one.