Answer: In the context of the text, power corrupts by influencing individuals to prioritize their own interests and desires over the well-being and rights of others. It often leads to the abuse of authority and the erosion of moral principles. In the case of the adults in the text, who have power over the boys, their corruption is evident through their neglect, manipulation, and descent into savagery.
In "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, the adults' absence on the island gives the boys a sense of freedom and autonomy. However, as time goes on, the boys realize that they need guidance and structure. They look up to the older boys, particularly Jack and Ralph, who assume leadership roles. Initially, these leaders strive to establish rules and maintain order. However, as their power grows, their behavior becomes increasingly dictatorial and oppressive.
One example of power corrupting the adults in the text is seen in Jack's transformation. Initially, he follows the rules and respects Ralph's authority. However, as he gains more power, particularly through his control over the hunters, he becomes obsessed with hunting and violence. He abandons reason and embraces savagery, leading to the breakdown of order and the loss of innocent lives.
This theme of power corrupting individuals can be observed in real-life situations and other works of literature, art, and history. Examples such as political leaders who abuse their power, corporate executives who prioritize profits over ethics, or historical figures who became tyrants showcase the corrupting influence of power.
In George Orwell's "Animal Farm," the pigs initially strive for a society based on equality and fairness. However, as they gain control and become the ruling class, they gradually adopt the same oppressive and exploitative behavior as the humans they overthrew. This demonstrates how power can corrupt even those who originally fought against oppression.
In Shakespeare's play "Macbeth," the titular character's ambition for power leads him to commit heinous acts, including regicide and manipulation. As he rises to become king, his moral compass deteriorates, and he becomes consumed by his lust for power, ultimately leading to his downfall.
These examples from literature and history emphasize the dangerous potential of power to corrupt individuals, altering their values, and distorting their actions. The text "Lord of the Flies" serves as a cautionary tale, illustrating the destructive consequences of unchecked power and the susceptibility of individuals to its corrupting influence.
Step-by-step explanation: