Final answer:
The correct rigid transformation to show that shape 2 is congruent to shape 1 is a reflection across the x-axis.
Step-by-step explanation:
To show that shape 2 is congruent to shape 1, we need to perform a rigid transformation that leaves the appearance of shape 2 unchanged. A rigid transformation includes translations, rotations, and reflections. Let's consider the options given:
A. A 45° rotation clockwise about the origin: This will change the orientation of shape 2, so it is not a rigid transformation that preserves congruence.
B. A translation 6 units to the left and 8 units up: This will move shape 2 to a different position, so it is not a rigid transformation that preserves congruence.
C. A reflection across the x-axis: This will flip shape 2 vertically, but it will not change its position or orientation. Therefore, a reflection across the x-axis is a rigid transformation that preserves congruence between shape 1 and shape 2.
D. A translation 3 units to the left and 6 units up: This will move shape 2 to a different position, so it is not a rigid transformation that preserves congruence.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. A reflection across the x-axis.