Final answer:
After using the compound interest formula, it's calculated that Alexander will have approximately $414.94, which rounds to $400 when rounded to the nearest hundred dollars after 18 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander is interested in finding out the future value of his investment using the compound interest formula. The compound interest formula is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:
- P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money)
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal)
- n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year
- t is the time the money is invested for, in years
- A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
In this case, P is $320, r is 1.5% or 0.015, n is 1 (since the interest is compounded annually), and t is 18 years. Plugging these values into the compound interest formula gives us:
A = 320(1 + 0.015/1)^(1*18)
A = 320(1.015)^18
Using a calculator, we find that:
A ≈ 320(1.297)
A ≈ $414.94
Rounded to the nearest hundred dollars, the amount in the account after 18 years will be approximately $400.