Answer:
The main function of Electronic Stability Control utilizes (ESC) is to monitor the vehicle's movements and intervene when it detects a deviation from the driver's intended path.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Electronic Stability Control utilizes sensors such as wheel speed sensors, steering angle sensors, yaw rate sensors, and lateral acceleration sensors to continuously monitor the vehicle's behavior.
The system constantly analyzes the sensor data to determine the vehicle's direction, speed, and acceleration. It compares these inputs with the driver's steering inputs to assess the vehicle's stability.
If the system detects a discrepancy between the driver's intended path and the actual vehicle behavior, it determines that the vehicle is potentially losing stability. For example, if the vehicle begins to skid or slide sideways.
To prevent loss of control, ESC intervenes by selectively applying the brakes to individual wheels and adjusting engine power. By doing so, it helps correct the vehicle's trajectory and bring it back in line with the driver's intended path.