Question

During photosynthesis, sugar c6h12o6 is produced from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. Which statement best explains what happens during photosynthesis?.

Answer 1

Photosynthesis is a process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight for energy. This process is critical for plant survival and provides the base of the food chain and oxygen necessary for life.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Photosynthesis

During photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and release oxygen (O₂) into the atmosphere. This process requires sunlight as an energy source. The transformation of light energy into chemical energy is stored in the bonds of glucose, a carbohydrate that living organisms use as a primary energy source. The overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis can be represented as:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Here, carbon dioxide and water are used up, and glucose along with oxygen, required for animal life, are produced. Not only is this process critical for the survival of plants themselves, but it also serves as the foundation for the food chain as plants are primary producers. Additionally, the oxygen produced is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans.

Answer 2

The best statement is Carbon dioxide is reduced to form sugar.

Through the intricate biochemical process of photosynthesis, plants change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen by utilizing chlorophyll and sunlight. The reduction of carbon dioxide, to which hydrogen ions and electrons are added to create sugar, is the essential transformation.

For the synthesis of organic compounds like glucose, which is the plant's main source of energy, this reduction process is essential. The primary process of photosynthesis is not adequately captured by alternative theories, such as the oxidation of water and the direct conversion of sunlight into sugar.

Missing parts;

During photosynthesis, sugar

A) Carbon dioxide and water combine to form sugar in the presence of sunlight.

B) Sugar breaks down into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy in the presence of sunlight.

C) Sunlight is directly converted into sugar through a chemical reaction with carbon dioxide and water.

D) Carbon dioxide is released from sugar, and water is consumed during a process driven by sunlight.