Answer:
d.) Viability stain
Step-by-step explanation:
For distinguishing between living and dead bacterial cells, the best method among the ones given be the viability stain. This technique uses fluorescent dyes, such as propidide or SYTO 9, to selectively stain dead cells while leaving living cells unstained. These stains can be visualized under a fluorescence microscope or quantified using flow cytometry. Other techniques such as Turbidity, Pour plate method, and A Petroff-Hausser chamber provide information about the total number of cells but do not distinguish between living and dead cells.