Question

According to kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles in a sample of an ideal gas.

Answer 1

The kinetic molecular theory of gases outlines several key assumptions about gas particles, including their constant motion, elastic collisions, and how average kinetic energy relates to temperature.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kinetic Molecular Theory and Ideal Gases

According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases, several assumptions are made about the behaviour of ideal gases:

• Gases are composed of very small particles, either atoms or molecules, which are in constant random motion.
• The gas particles are separated by large distances compared to their size, with the volume of the particles themselves being negligible.
• Gas particles engage in elastic collisions with each other and with the walls of their container, meaning that no kinetic energy is lost during these collisions.
• There are no forces of attraction or repulsion between gas particles.
• The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is proportional to the temperature of the gas in kelvins.

These postulates help explain the macroscopic properties of gases, including pressure, volume, and temperature relationships.

Answer 2

For an ideal gas, they are are perfectly elastic. Option A

The kinetic molecular theory states that there is perfect elastic collision between gas particles in an ideal gas. This indicates that there is no kinetic energy lost during collisions and that the particles bounce back without changing permanently.

According to the theory, gas particles can move independently because they are point masses with very little volume. The kinetic molecular theory of ideal gases is at odds with other possibilities, such as particles changing permanently, adhering to one another during collisions, or only colliding at extremely low temperatures.

Missing parts;

According to kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles in a sample of an ideal gas:

A) Are perfectly elastic.

B) Lead to permanent changes in the gas particles.

C) Cause the gas particles to stick together.

D) Only occur when the temperature is very low.