Elizabeth Proctor, in Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible," faces a significant moral dilemma. Throughout the story, Elizabeth grapples with the decision whether to lie to protect her husband, John Proctor. She also struggles with the decision to uphold her integrity and speak the truth.
The moral dilemma Elizabeth faces arises when she is brought to court and questioned about her husband's affair with Abigail Williams. Elizabeth finds herself torn between her love for John and honesty. In Act II, Elizabeth knows John confessed to his infidelity, but she is uncertain whether he will reveal it publicly. When asked about John's affair in court, she hesitates and denies it, believing she protects him. This creates a moral conflict within her, as she knows lying is against her beliefs and values.
Evidence from the text supports Elizabeth's moral dilemma. In Act III, when asked if John committed adultery, she responds, "No, sir" (Miller 92). Her hesitation before answering and realization of the weight of her response indicates her internal struggle. Elizabeth's decision to lie stems from her love for John and fear of damaging his reputation. However, she knows the moral implications of her actions.
Elizabeth's moral dilemma is further highlighted when she learns that John already confessed to the affair, rendering her lie unnecessary. In Act IV, Elizabeth confronts John about this, admitting her wrongdoing and acknowledging her inner turmoil. She says, "I thought you'd come to pray, John... It does nothing to give false testimony" (Miller 133). Elizabeth realizes the moral consequences of her actions and expresses remorse for her initial decision.
In conclusion, Elizabeth Proctor's moral dilemma revolves around the choice between lying to protect her husband or remaining true to her values. Her internal struggle is evident through her hesitation and eventual denial of John's affair in court. However, she later regretted her decision when she discovered that John confessed. Elizabeth's character represents human morality and the difficult choices individuals face when confronted with challenging situations.