1. Preparing the body: After someone passes away, the body is typically bathed and cleaned as a sign of respect. It is then wrapped in a simple white cloth or a traditional shroud.
2. Cremation: Cremation is the most common method of disposal for the deceased in Hinduism. The body is taken to a cremation ground, where it is cremated on an open pyre. The cremation is considered a sacred and transformative process, symbolizing the release of the soul from the physical body.
3. Funeral rites: Before the cremation, family members and close relatives gather to perform funeral rites and prayers. These rituals vary depending on the specific Hindu tradition and family customs. They may involve chanting of sacred mantras, offering of flowers, and offering of water to the departed soul.
4. Mourning period: After the cremation, the mourning period begins. Family members observe a period of mourning, which can vary in length and intensity depending on personal beliefs and cultural practices. During this time, there may be restrictions on certain activities, such as refraining from attending celebratory events or wearing white clothing as a symbol of mourning.
5. Rituals for the departed soul: In Hinduism, it is believed that the departed soul continues its journey after death. Family members may perform rituals and prayers on specific days or occasions to honor the departed soul and assist its transition to the afterlife. These rituals can continue for a specified period or on important anniversaries.