The equation for a circle with a radius of r and center at (h, v) is:
B. (x-h)² + (y-v)² = r²
This is the standard form equation for a circle, where (h, v) represents the center of the circle and r represents the radius. The equation states that any point (x, y) on the circle is a distance of r away from the center point (h, v).
Option A is incorrect because it has the center point reversed (should be (h, v) instead of (v, h)) and the radius squared is represented by ₁² instead of r².
Option C is incorrect because it has the opposite signs for the center point (should be (h, v) instead of (-h, -v)) and the radius squared is represented by ₁² instead of r².
Option D is incorrect because it is not an equation for a circle, and the variables used do not match the standard form equation for a circle.