Answer: Evaporation and precipitation are two important processes in the water cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state. It occurs when heat energy is applied to water, causing the water molecules to gain enough energy to break the bonds and transition into water vapor. This process takes place primarily from the Earth's surface, such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and even moist soil.
Once water evaporates into the atmosphere, it rises and cools as it ascends to higher altitudes. This cooling causes the water vapor to condense into tiny droplets or ice crystals, forming clouds. These clouds contain a vast amount of water in the form of suspended water droplets or ice particles.
Precipitation is crucial for replenishing water sources on Earth, such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater. It plays a vital role in the water cycle by redistributing water from the atmosphere back to the Earth's surface.