Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. It is a mountainous country, with the Himalayas forming its northern border. Nepal has a great potential for hydroelectricity, but it has not been able to produce a lot of hydroelectricity due to a number of factors.
* **Political instability:** Nepal has been politically unstable for many years. This has made it difficult to attract investment in the hydropower sector.
* **Lack of infrastructure:** Nepal lacks the infrastructure needed to develop and exploit its hydropower potential. This includes roads, bridges, and transmission lines.
* **Technical challenges:** Nepal faces a number of technical challenges in developing its hydropower potential. These include the remoteness of many of the potential sites, the difficult terrain, and the seismic activity in the region.
* **Environmental concerns:** There are environmental concerns about the development of hydropower in Nepal. These concerns include the impact on the river ecosystem, the displacement of people, and the potential for landslides.
Despite these challenges, Nepal has made some progress in developing its hydropower potential. In 2016, Nepal's installed hydropower capacity was 1,160 megawatts. The government of Nepal has plans to increase this capacity to 9,000 megawatts by 2022. If these plans are successful, Nepal will be able to meet its own electricity needs and export surplus electricity to neighboring countries.