Final answer:
The scheduling technique used to achieve an optimum, one-to-one matching of tasks and resources is called Critical Path Method (CPM). It helps determine the most efficient sequence of activities and the shortest time required to complete a project.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scheduling technique used to achieve an optimum, one-to-one matching of tasks and resources is called Critical Path Method (CPM). CPM is a project management method that helps in determining the most efficient sequence of activities and the shortest time required to complete a project. It involves identifying the tasks, estimating their durations, and determining their dependencies to create a schedule.
For example, imagine a construction project where multiple tasks need to be completed, such as excavation, foundation laying, framing, electrical work, plumbing, and finishing. CPM can help determine the most critical tasks and the order in which they should be done to minimize the overall project duration.
By using the CPM technique, project managers can optimize resource allocation, minimize delays, and ensure tasks are completed in the most efficient manner.