Answer:
To find the center and radius of the circle given by the equation x² + y² + 4x - 6y = 5, we can complete the square for both the x and y terms.
Rearranging the equation, we have:
x² + 4x + y² - 6y = 5
To complete the square for the x-terms, we add (4/2)² = 4 to both sides of the equation:
x² + 4x + 4 + y² - 6y = 5 + 4
Similarly, to complete the square for the y-terms, we add (-6/2)² = 9 to both sides of the equation:
x² + 4x + 4 + y² - 6y + 9 = 5 + 4 + 9
Simplifying, we get:
(x + 2)² + (y - 3)² = 18
Comparing this equation to the standard form of a circle equation (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², we can see that the center of the circle is (-2, 3) and the radius is the square root of 18, which simplifies to approximately 4.2426.