Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic Causes:
1. Nationalism: Competition and rivalry for resources, colonies, and influence between nations in Europe was fuelled by intense nationalism, increasing tensions and conflict.
2. Imperialism: As European countries continued to scramble for colonies to increase their power and resources, competition and strained relations between nations around the world persisted.
3. Militarism: A significant arms race and the expansion of military forces occurred among European powers.
4. Alliance System: The European continent was divided into rival sections as nations entered alliance after alliance, which would later increase the reach and impact of the war drastically.
Immediate Cause:
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered a chain of diplomatic crises and military mobilization.
Consequences:
1. Economic Impact: The war caused massive inflation rates, economic instability, and disruption in many nations. However, the United States was able to emerge as an economic global power.
2. Loss of Life: The destructive nature of the war, with never-seen-before tactics, technologies, and strategies such as trench warfare, and the machine gun made the casualties numerous.
3. League of Nations: The war's aftermath resulted in the establishment of the League of Nations, an international organization designed to promote peace and collaboration, marking the first step toward global cooperation.
4. World War II: The war was concluded by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, placing the entirety of the blame on Germany, and posing harsh terms on the nation, contributing to unprecedented rates of inflation and the loss of territory, leading to the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany, causing World War II.