Answer:
the distance between the sparrow and the base of the pole is approximately 17.13 meters (to 2 decimal places).
Explanation:
Using the trigonometric function tangent (tan), we can set up the following equation:
tan(35º) = opposite/adjacent
tan(35º) = 12/x
To find x, we can rearrange the equation:
x = 12/tan(35º)
Using a calculator, we can find:
x ≈ 12/0.70020753821
x ≈ 17.13 meters