Answer:
The Justinian Code was a collection of laws and legal interpretations developed under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in the 6th century AD. It was part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, a codification of Roman law that also included the Digest, the Institutes, and the Novels. The Justinian Code was not a new legal code, but a synthesis of past laws, extracts of the opinions of the great Roman jurists, and Justinian's own new laws. It was published for judicial use and had a lasting influence on the Byzantine law and the legal systems of the medieval and modern Europe.
One possible argument for the Justinian Code establishing a peaceful environment in the Roman Empire is that it unified and simplified the legal system, making it more accessible and consistent for the subjects and officials of the empire. It also reflected Justinian's efforts to restore the glory and authority of Rome by reclaiming lost territories, building monumental structures, and promoting culture and religion. The Justinian Code may have contributed to the stability and prosperity of the empire during Justinian's reign and beyond.
One possible argument against the Justinian Code establishing a peaceful environment in the Roman Empire is that it was a persecuting instrument that imposed Justinian's religious views and policies on his subjects. Justinian was a devout Christian who sought to eradicate paganism and heresy from his empire. He persecuted Jews, Samaritans, Manichaeans, and other non-Orthodox sects. He also upheld the supremacy of the papacy and supported its claims to temporal power. The Justinian Code may have provoked resistance and resentment among those who did not share Justinian's beliefs or interests.
Therefore, whether the Justinian Code established a peaceful environment in the Roman Empire depends on one's perspective and criteria. It may have had positive effects on some aspects of the empire, such as law, administration, culture, and religion. It may have had negative effects on other aspects, such as diversity, tolerance, freedom, and autonomy. It may have also had mixed or unintended consequences that are difficult to measure or evaluate. Ultimately, the answer to this question is not clear-cut or simple.
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope this helps