Answer:
Amanda has 8 cousins.
Explanation:
Let's use algebraic variables to solve the problem.
Let's assume the number of cousins Amanda has is represented by 'A'.
Since Caleb has twice as many cousins as Amanda, the number of cousins Caleb has is '2A'.
And Ruby has 5 cousins, which is 11 less than what Caleb has, so the number of cousins Caleb has is '5 + 11 = 16'.
Equating the two expressions for the number of cousins Caleb has:
2A = 16
Now we can solve for 'A', the number of cousins Amanda has:
Divide both sides of the equation by 2:
A = 16 / 2
A = 8
Therefore, Amanda has 8 cousins.