Answer:
To find out how many hours Luke would have to work, we need to find out how much money he needs to earn before taxes in order to save 30% of it. The price of the game including tax is $80 + $80 * 13% = $80 + $10.40 = $90.40.
Luke wants to save 30% of this amount, which is $90.40 * 30% = $27.12.
So, the total amount of money Luke needs to earn before taxes is $90.40 - $27.12 = $63.28.
Since Mahmoud earns $14 per hour, Luke would need to work $63.28 / $14/hour = 4.52 hours to be able to save 30% of the money he makes.
Rounded to 2 decimal places, this is 4.52 hours = 4.52 * 1 hour/1 hour = 4.52 hours.
Explanation: