Human rights violations refer to any actions that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms of individuals or groups of people. These violations can take many forms, including discrimination, torture, arbitrary detention, forced labor, and restrictions on freedom of expression or religion. Human rights violations can be carried out by governments, corporations, or individuals, and can occur in many different settings, including prisons, workplaces, and public spaces. The protection of human rights is essential for ensuring that all people are treated with dignity and respect, and that they are able to live free and fulfilling lives.