Answer:
the first permanent colony established by Europeans in North America was in what is now Virginia. The colony of James town was founded in 1607 by a group of English settlers led by Captain John Smith. It was the first successful English settlement in the Americas and the capital of the Virginia colony until 1699.
However, some historians argue that the first permanent European colony in North America was actually in what is now Newfoundland, Canada. The Norse people led by Leif Erikson established a settlement called Vinland around 1000 AD, but it was abandoned after a few years due to conflicts with the native peoples. The Norse also colonized Greenland, but their settlements there died out by the 15th century.
Another possible contender for the first permanent European colony in North America is St. Augustine, Florida, which was founded by the Spanish in 1565. It is the oldest continuously inhabited European-established city in the United States. However, it was not part of a larger colonial project and did not have a significant impact on the development of North America.
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