Critical Lens: "A work of literature must provide more than factual accuracy or vivid physical reality... it must tell us more than we already know." - E. M. Forster
The above quotation by E. M. Forster implies that the value of a literary work lies not only in its accuracy and reality but also in the new insights it offers. I completely agree with this statement. Literature can impact the readers’ thought process, perspective, and approach towards life. It must depict the universal human emotions and much beyond.
The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee is a perfect example of how literature must provide more than just the facts. The story revolves around the innocent black man, Tom Robinson accused of raping a white woman. The book successfully sheds light on the deep-rooted racial discrimination prevailing in society. It portrays the unfair treatment of black people and raises the question of justice and morality. The book moves beyond the surface-level facts and provides a new perspective to the readers, challenging the societal norms and beliefs.
Additionally, the characters in the book are vividly crafted, which allows the readers to develop empathy and understanding towards them. The character of Atticus Finch, the protagonist, is not just meant to present factual information, but it serves as a representation of a fight for justice and morality. The readers are challenged to consider their own stance and evaluate their responsibilities in a universal struggle for justice and equality.
In conclusion, literary works are not only meant to depict the physical reality or accuracy but must also provide a new perspective that challenges the readers' beliefs, thoughts and ideas. A literary work must have a universal appeal and must tap into deeper human emotions. The book "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a perfect example of how literature can have a powerful impact on readers when it provides additional insights into the human condition.