In February 1945, the Americans, British, and Soviets agreed to several key decisions and arrangements during the Yalta Conference, held in Yalta, Crimea. These agreements included:
1. Division of Germany: The Allies agreed to divide Germany into occupation zones after its eventual defeat in World War II. The country was divided into four zones, with the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union each occupying a zone.
2. United Nations Formation: The participants agreed to establish the United Nations (UN) as an international organization to promote peace and cooperation among nations. This decision led to the formation of the UN later in 1945.
3. War against Japan: The Soviets pledged to join the war against Japan after the defeat of Germany, which eventually occurred later in 1945, aiding the Allies' efforts in the Pacific theater.
4. Reparations and War Crimes Trials: The Allied powers affirmed their commitment to hold war criminals accountable and conduct trials for those responsible for atrocities during World War II. They also discussed the issue of reparations for war damages.
These agreements reflected the post-war plans and strategies of the Allied powers as they aimed to shape the post-war world and establish a framework for international cooperation and peace.