Question

The Twenty Statements Test Chapter 5-6 Writing Assignment (Sociology 100)

A MODE: physical characteristics "blonde, short, Wisconsin resident, tired"

B MODE: socially defined roles and membership

C MODE: personal traits, styles of behavior, emotional states

D MODE: more general than specific "I am human, I am alive, I am me, I am waiting"

- Those with more B-mode responses base their self-concept on group membership and institutional roles. The primary characteristics of the B-mode, or "institutional," self are a willingness to adhere to group standards and accept group obligations, an orientation toward the future, and a sense that the individual is linked to others (Turner 1976).

- Those with more C-mode responses see themselves as more independent and define themselves according to their individual actions and emotions rather than their connections to others. The primary characteristics of the C mode, or "impulsive," self' are the pursuit of individual satisfaction, an orientation toward the present, and a sense that the individual should not be linked to others and that group obligation inhibits individual expression.

It is likely that there are few (if any) people whose responses fall predominantly in the A or D mode.

- Those with more A-mode responses may feel that they have a "skin deep" self-concept, based more on their appearance to others than on their internal qualities.

- Those with more D-mode responses are harder to categorize and may feel uncertain about the source of their sense of self

Zurcher and Turner worried that a society full of self-interested (and even selfish), impulsive Individuals might no longer care about the common good and that its members would work only to satisfy their own needs

QUESTIONS:

1. What do you think are the consequences for a society overwhelmingly populated by one type of mode or the other?

2. How would schools, families, workplaces, sports teams, Governments, charitable organizations, and other groups function if almost everyone fell into the B mode or C mode category?

3. Does the shift from a predominantly B-mode society to a predominantly C-mode society still hold today? And if so, what are we to make of it?

4. Are these two orientations mutually exclusive, or can you combine the best parts of both?

5. What can you do to optimize the qualities of each mode for yourself and for the groups you belong to?

Answer 1

1. The consequences of a society overwhelmingly populated by one type of mode can be significant. In a society dominated by the B mode, where individuals base their self-concept on group membership and institutional roles, there may be a strong emphasis on conformity, adherence to group norms, and collective goals. While this can promote social cohesion and cooperation, it may also limit individual expression and creativity. Additionally, a society overly focused on group obligations may struggle with accommodating diverse perspectives and individual needs.

On the other hand, in a society predominantly populated by the C mode, where individuals define themselves based on their individual actions and emotions, there may be more emphasis on personal satisfaction and individual expression. While this can encourage individuality and freedom, it may also lead to a more self-centered and fragmented society, where people prioritize their own needs over the common good.

2. If almost everyone fell into the B mode category, schools, families, workplaces, sports teams, governments, charitable organizations, and other groups would likely function with a strong sense of collective identity and shared responsibilities. There would be a focus on upholding group standards, meeting group goals, and fulfilling group obligations. Collaboration and cooperation would be valued, and there would be a sense of unity and common purpose.

On the other hand, if almost everyone fell into the C mode category, these groups might function with a greater emphasis on individual autonomy and personal satisfaction. Each individual may prioritize their own needs and desires over group obligations, which could lead to conflicts and challenges in achieving collective goals. There may be a lack of cohesion and shared responsibility, with individuals pursuing their own interests without considering the impact on the group.

The shift from a predominantly B-mode society to a predominantly C-mode society is a complex and ongoing process influenced by various social, cultural, and technological factors. In recent times, there has been a trend towards individualism and the prioritization of personal fulfillment and autonomy. This shift can be seen in the emphasis on individual rights, self-expression, and the pursuit of personal goals. However, it is important to note that societies are diverse, and different regions and communities may exhibit varying degrees of B-mode or C-mode orientations.

These two orientations are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and it is possible to combine the best parts of both. It is essential to find a balance between individual autonomy and collective responsibility. Recognizing the importance of personal fulfillment and self-expression while also considering the needs and well-being of others can lead to a more harmonious and inclusive society. Embracing the values of individuality, creativity, and independent thinking, while also fostering cooperation, empathy, and a sense of shared purpose, can contribute to a society that values both the individual and the collective.

To optimize the qualities of each mode for oneself and the groups one belongs to, individuals can:

Foster self-awareness: Understand one's own values, strengths, and aspirations, and how they align with group goals and obligations.

Cultivate empathy and understanding: Recognize and appreciate the perspectives and needs of others, fostering a sense of connection and cooperation.

Encourage open communication: Create an environment where individuals feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and ideas while actively listening to others.

Promote inclusivity: Embrace diversity and create spaces where different voices and experiences are valued and respected.

Seek a balance between individual and collective goals: Strive for personal growth and fulfillment while considering the impact on the well-being of others and the common good.

Emphasize collaboration and teamwork: Encourage cooperative problem-solving and the sharing of responsibilities to achieve collective goals.

Support institutions and policies that foster a balance between individual rights and collective well-being.

By integrating the qualities of both the B mode and C mode, individuals and groups can work towards creating a society that values both individuality