Explanation:
The given equation `mx cx kx=f(t)` is a second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients. The general solution to this type of equation is given by the sum of the complementary solution `x_c(t)` and the particular solution `x_p(t)`.
The complementary solution x_c(t) is the solution to the associated homogeneous equation mx cx kx=0. The characteristic equation for this homogeneous equation is mr^2 + cr + k = 0. Solving this quadratic equation gives two roots r_1 and r_2. The complementary solution can then be written as x_c(t) = C_1e^(r_1t) + C_2e^(r_2t).
The particular solution x_p(t) depends on the form of the function f(t). There are several methods for finding the particular solution, such as undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters.
Once the complementary and particular solutions are found, the general solution to the given differential equation is given by x(t) = x_c(t) + x_p(t). The constants C_1 and C_2 can then be determined using the initial conditions x(0)=0 and x'(0)=0.
Without more information about the function f(t), it is not possible to find a more specific solution to the given differential equation.