Final answer:
Jaden's AGI would be $116,600 if he donates the RMD proceeds to a qualifying charity, and $124,000 if he makes a Qualified Charitable Donation (QCD). Making a QCD would result in a lower taxable income for Jaden.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jaden's AGI if he receives the RMD and donates the $7,400 distribution proceeds to a qualifying charity would be $116,600. This is calculated by subtracting the RMD ($7,400) from the original AGI ($124,000).
On the other hand, if Jaden directs the IRA trustee to transfer the $7,400 distribution directly to a qualifying charity as a Qualified Charitable Donation (QCD), his AGI would remain unchanged at $124,000. This is because the QCD is excluded from Jaden's taxable income for the year.
The statement that Jaden's taxable income is the same whether he makes a QCD or not is false. Making a QCD would result in a lower taxable income for Jaden.