Final answer:
The stages of RNA synthesis occur in the order of initiation, elongation, and termination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stages of RNA synthesis occur in the following order:
- Initiation: RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene, signaling the DNA to unwind and allowing the enzyme to read the bases in one of the DNA strands.
- Elongation: Nucleotides are added to the mRNA strand as RNA polymerase reads the unwound DNA strand and builds the complementary mRNA molecule.
- Termination: RNA polymerase detaches from the DNA when it reaches a termination sequence, completing the mRNA strand.