Final answer:
When an electron moves in a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force. The magnitude of this force can be calculated using the formula F = qvB. To find the components of the force vector, multiply the magnitude by the cosine of the angle between the force vector and each axis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an electron moves in a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force. The magnitude of this force can be calculated using the formula:
F = qvB
Where F is the magnetic force, q is the charge of the electron, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field. To find the force vector F in the form of Fx, Fy, Fz, we need to determine the components of the force in the x, y, and z directions. This can be done by multiplying the magnitude of the force by the cosine of the angle between the force vector and each axis.
For example, if the electron is moving in the positive x-direction, the angle between the force vector and the x-axis is 0 degrees, so the x-component of the force is F. The y and z components are both 0.