Answer:
The laws that dictate the sentence of incarceration that a federal judge can impose are called federal sentencing guidelines. These guidelines provide rules for federal judges to consider when sentencing a person for a federal crime. The United States Sentencing Commission is responsible for creating and amending these guidelines.
Based on the options you provided, the closest answer would be D. mandatory minimum sentencing laws. However, it’s important to note that the term “mandatory minimum” refers to a specific type of sentence required by law for certain offenses, rather than the general set of laws that dictate sentencing.