Answer:
synthetic colloid solution hydroxyethyl starch (HES)can make things WORSE
nurse CAN use other liquids like saltwater or a liquid called lactated ringers
Step-by-step explanation:
patient who is hemorrhaging following
chest trauma
low blood pressure
rapid pulse rate
increased respirations
hydroxyethyl starch (HES) IS used for
volume expansion
adverse effects :
impaired blood coagulation
renal dysfunction, especially in critically ill patients with bleeding.
consider alternatives : crystalloid solutions : normal saline or Lactated Ringer's solution
Lactated Ringer's injection is used to replace water and electrolyte loss in patients with low blood volume or low blood pressure. It is also used as an alkalinizing agent . ingredients: Sodium chloride 600 mg; sodium lactate, anhydrous 310 mg; potassium chloride 30 mg; calcium chloride, dihydrate 20 mg. The pH is 6.6