a. An example of an interaction between the atmosphere and biosphere is photosynthesis, which involves the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by plants, and the release of oxygen back into the atmosphere.
b. An example of an interaction between the biosphere and hydrosphere is the nitrogen cycle, which involves the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by living organisms through a series of chemical reactions in soil and water.
c. An example of an interaction between the geosphere and biosphere is the formation of soil, which involves the weathering and erosion of rocks and minerals by natural forces, as well as the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms, to create a nutrient-rich substrate for plant growth.
d. An example of an interaction between the geosphere and hydrosphere is the water cycle, which involves the movement of water between the oceans, atmosphere, and continents through processes such as evaporation, precipitation, and groundwater flow.
e. An example of an interaction between the hydrosphere and atmosphere is the formation of clouds, which involves the evaporation of water from the surface of the ocean or other bodies of water, followed by the condensation of water vapor into visible clouds in the atmosphere. The movement of air masses and the release of energy during thunderstorms and hurricanes are other examples of interactions between the hydrosphere and atmosphere.