Question

What was the black consciousness movement​

Answer 1

The Black Consciousness Movement was part of the Black Liberation movement that emphasized African American pride, unity, and activism in the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to combat the psychological impacts of racism and promote Black culture and education through Black-owned institutions and literature.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Black Consciousness Movement was a pivotal element of the broader Black Liberation struggle, aiming to foster a sense of pride, unity, and political awareness among African Americans. It arose in the 1960s and 1970s, during a time of significant activism for African American rights. This movement was closely associated with other ideologies such as Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism. It emphasized the creation of Black-owned and Black-created institutions as a means of fostering an educational and cultural revolution outside the mainstream, supporting a transformative and radical approach to combating systemic oppression.

The movement addressed the psychological impacts of racism, striving to awaken African Americans from a state of unconsciousness imposed during eras of slavery and Jim Crow. It sought to reclaim the term 'black' from its historically negative connotations, promoting it instead as a badge of beauty and strength. The movement also led to an increase in the acceptance of African roots and culture, a trend reflected by the Harlem Renaissance and later by the explosion of initiatives that celebrated Black pride and consciousness.

Answer 2

Answer: The Black Consciousness Movement was a political and social movement in South Africa during the 1960s and 1970s that sought to challenge white supremacy and promote pride and self-determination among black South Africans. It rejected racial integration and emphasized cultural and intellectual work, playing a key role in the struggle against apartheid.
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