Answer:
Between 500 BCE and 264 BCE, the Roman Republic expanded its control over several regions, including:Italian Peninsula: The Romans gradually conquered and assimilated various city-states and regions within the
Italian Peninsula during this period. They established their dominance over central Italy and expanded their influence southward, incorporating territories such as Latium, Campania, and Apulia.
Sicily: In the First Punic War (264-241 BCE), the Romans engaged in conflict with Carthage, a powerful maritime empire. Through this war, the Romans gained control of Sicily, a strategic island located in the Mediterranean Sea. Sicily became Rome's first significant territorial acquisition outside the Italian Peninsula.
Sardinia and Corsica: Following the First Punic War, Rome also gained control over the islands of Sardinia and Corsica, which were previously under Carthaginian influence.
Greek Colonies: The Romans expanded their control over Greek colonies in southern Italy and Sicily, known as Magna Graecia. These colonies, includingSyracuse and Tarentum, came under Roman dominance during this period.
Illyria: The Romans gradually expanded their control over the region of Illyria, located along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. They established a foothold in the area and incorporated several Illyrian tribes into their sphere of influence.It is important to note that during this period, the Roman Republic was in its early stages of territorial expansion, and the process of Roman conquest was not yet as extensive as it would become in subsequent centuries. The period from 500 BCE to 264 BCE laid the foundation for Rome's later territorial ambitions and set the stage for the eventual growth of the Roman Empire.
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