To transform the parent graph y = x^2 into the graph of y = (x - 7)^2 + 3, Pedro can follow these steps:
1. Horizontal Translation: To shift the graph horizontally, he needs to subtract the desired amount from the x-values. In this case, he wants to shift the graph 7 units to the right, so he can replace 'x' with '(x - 7)'.
y = (x - 7)^2
2. Vertical Translation: To shift the graph vertically, he needs to add the desired amount to the y-values. In this case, he wants to shift the graph 3 units upward, so he can add '+ 3' at the end of the equation.
y = (x - 7)^2 + 3
By following these steps, Pedro can transform the parent graph y = x^2 into the desired graph y = (x - 7)^2 + 3, which represents a horizontal shift to the right by 7 units and a vertical shift upward by 3 units.