Question

Justification of War - Iliad

Answer 1

A war is only just if it is fought for a reason that is justified, and that carries sufficient moral weight. The country that wishes to use military force must demonstrate that there is a just cause to do so. The main just cause is to put right a wrong. Sometimes a war fought to prevent a wrong from happening may be considered a just war.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

1. To what extent is Menelaus's war just? Why?

• The justifiability of Menelaus's war is subjective and open to interpretation. Some may argue that it is justifiable as an act of defending honor, seeking justice, and protecting the sanctity of marriage. Others may argue that the war is not entirely justifiable due to the personal nature of the conflict and the immense destruction it causes.

2. The chieftains made the pledge to protect Helen. Is Odysseus's refusal just? Why or why not?

• Odysseus's refusal to honor the pledge can be seen as justifiable, as he may have recognized the diminishing justifiability of the war and sought a more rational solution to end the conflict. His refusal could be viewed as prioritizing the greater good and minimizing further loss of life and destruction.

3. Which characters' actions merit honor? Which do not? Why?

• Hector's actions merit honor for his unwavering commitment to defending his city and people, displaying valor, and showing compassion towards his family and fellow Trojans. On the other hand, characters driven solely by personal ambition or revenge, such as Achilles and Paris, may not be viewed as honorable due to their actions leading to unnecessary bloodshed and suffering.

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