Positivism is a philosophical approach that believes in knowledge that can be scientifically proven. It emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and scientific methods in understanding the world. Positivists believe that knowledge can be objective and free from personal biases. They see science as a means of discovering the truth about the world and rely on observation, experimentation, and measurement to validate their claims. In short, positivism is a way of thinking that prioritizes scientific evidence and logical reasoning.